Disease library

Fish disease library

Every disease, parasite, and infection in our knowledge base. Tap the keywords to narrow the list — the page updates with a clean, shareable URL.

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Goldfish

Bacterial Diseases in Koi & Goldfish

Bacterial diseases are among the most common and serious health challenges facing koi and goldfish keepers worldwide. Caused…

Moderate To To To Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Fin Rot

Progressive deterioration of fin tissue caused by opportunistic bacteria — usually a symptom of poor water quality.

Mild

Freshwater Tropical

Cloudy Eye

Hazy or opaque film over one or both eyes — usually a sign of bacterial infection or chronic…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Branchiomycosis (Gill Rot)

Fungus (true fungus) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: rapid breathing, gasping at surface, gill necrosis with white/marbled…

Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Hole-in-the-Head Disease (Hexamita)

Parasite (flagellated protozoan) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: pinhole-sized pits on head that enlarge into cavities; lesions…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Columnaris (Cotton-Wool Disease)

Bacterium disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: white-grey saddle-shaped lesion across back, frayed fins, mouth fungus-like white patches,…

Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Edwardsiellosis

Bacterium disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: gas-filled abscesses in muscle ('emphysematous putrefactive' lesions), ascites, exophthalmia, foul odour…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Bacterial Kidney Disease (BKD)

Bacterium disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: chronic, progressive: granulomatous lesions in kidney (creamy white nodules), spleen, and…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Largemouth Bass Virus (LMBV) Disease

Virus disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: trouble maintaining equilibrium (swim bladder distension), surfacing, occasional die-offs of trophy-size…

Critical