Freshwater Tropical · Goldfish · Koi & Pond

Fin Rot

Progressive deterioration of fin tissue caused by opportunistic bacteria — usually a symptom of poor water quality.

Severity: Mild

Fin rot is rarely a primary disease — it is the visible end of a chain that starts with water-quality problems and ends with secondary bacterial colonisation. The fins appear ragged, the edges fray, and white-grey margins develop.

Causes

Ammonia and nitrite spikes, sustained low pH, aggressive tank-mates that nip fins (creating entry wounds), and overcrowding. The bacteria involved (Aeromonas, Pseudomonas, Vibrio) are everywhere — they just exploit damaged tissue.

Treatment

Correct water quality first — 50% water change, test ammonia/nitrite/nitrate. Treat with a broad-spectrum antibiotic like **Nitrofuracin Green** in the water for 7 days. Severe cases benefit from adding kanamycin to the food.

Recommended medications

Antibiotic

Nitrofuracin Green

Wide-spectrum antibacterial and antifungal. Excellent for new fish, ammonia burn, transport stress, and quarantine.

from $32.00

Antibiotic

Koi Fix For Water

Water-borne version of Koi Fix — use when the fish are too sick to eat. Targets surface bacterial…

from $48.00

Recommended equipment

Hardware that prevents, monitors, or treats this condition — listed with the most important first.

Quarantine

Hospital Tank System

Disease isolation, fish treatment

from $40–$200

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Sterilization

UV Sterilizer

Ich, parasites, algae bloom, bacteria

from $150–$300

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Water Testing

Ammonia Monitor

Fish poisoning, bacterial imbalance

from $20–$200

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Water Testing

pH Meter

Stress, ammonia toxicity, instability

from $50

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Prevention

Weekly partial water changes, proper stocking densities, and removal of fin-nipping tank-mates.