Disease library

Fish disease library

Every disease, parasite, and infection in our knowledge base. Tap the keywords to narrow the list — the page updates with a clean, shareable URL.

8 conditions

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Goldfish

Parasitic Diseases in Koi & Goldfish

Parasitic infestations represent one of the most diverse disease categories in ornamental fish keeping. From the microscopic ciliate…

Mild To To To Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Columnaris

A highly contagious bacterial infection (Flavobacterium columnare) presenting as white/grey patches, often on the mouth, fins, or gills.…

Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Dropsy

Bloated body with pinecone-stuck-out scales — a symptom of organ failure, not a disease itself. Prognosis is generally…

Critical

Freshwater Tropical

Swim Bladder Disorder

Loss of buoyancy control — fish floats, sinks, or swims at odd angles. Common in fancy goldfish and…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Hole-in-the-Head Disease (Hexamita)

Parasite (flagellated protozoan) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: pinhole-sized pits on head that enlarge into cavities; lesions…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Columnaris (Cotton-Wool Disease)

Bacterium disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: white-grey saddle-shaped lesion across back, frayed fins, mouth fungus-like white patches,…

Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Edwardsiellosis

Bacterium disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: gas-filled abscesses in muscle ('emphysematous putrefactive' lesions), ascites, exophthalmia, foul odour…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Bacterial Kidney Disease (BKD)

Bacterium disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: chronic, progressive: granulomatous lesions in kidney (creamy white nodules), spleen, and…

Moderate