Freshwater Tropical · Goldfish

Swim Bladder Disorder

Loss of buoyancy control — fish floats, sinks, or swims at odd angles. Common in fancy goldfish and overfed bettas.

Severity: Moderate

Swim bladder disorder is mostly a buoyancy problem with multiple possible causes: constipation (most common in goldfish), bacterial infection of the bladder, or physical deformity (especially in fancy goldfish strains).

Causes

Overfeeding dry foods that expand in the gut; rapid temperature drops; bacterial infection; congenital deformity.

Treatment

**Constipation type**: fast for 3 days, then feed a shelled, cooked pea. **Bacterial type**: 7-day course of an antibiotic in the water (Nitrofuracin Green or similar). Add 1 tsp aquarium salt per gallon and raise temperature to 26 °C.

Recommended medications

Swim Bladder Disorder

Loss of buoyancy control — fish floats, sinks, or swims at odd angles. Common in fancy goldfish and…

Prevention

Pre-soak dry foods, vary the diet with greens, avoid overfeeding.

Freshwater Tropical

Swim Bladder Disorder

Loss of buoyancy control — fish floats, sinks, or swims at odd angles. Common in fancy goldfish and…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Swim Bladder Disorder

Loss of buoyancy control — fish floats, sinks, or swims at odd angles. Common in fancy goldfish and…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Swim Bladder Disorder

Loss of buoyancy control — fish floats, sinks, or swims at odd angles. Common in fancy goldfish and…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Swim Bladder Disorder

Loss of buoyancy control — fish floats, sinks, or swims at odd angles. Common in fancy goldfish and…

Moderate