Disease library

Fish disease library

Every disease, parasite, and infection in our knowledge base. Tap the keywords to narrow the list — the page updates with a clean, shareable URL.

22 conditions

Clear all filters

Goldfish

White Tail Disease in Koi & Goldfish

White tail disease is a serious and poorly understood condition caused by microsporidian intracellular parasites that destroy muscle…

Moderate To To To Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Columnaris

A highly contagious bacterial infection (Flavobacterium columnare) presenting as white/grey patches, often on the mouth, fins, or gills.…

Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Aeromonas (Ulcer Disease)

Bacterial infection causing open ulcers, hemorrhagic patches, and red sores. The #1 cause of mortality in koi ponds…

Critical

Freshwater Tropical

Fin Rot

Progressive deterioration of fin tissue caused by opportunistic bacteria — usually a symptom of poor water quality.

Mild

Freshwater Tropical

Mycobacteriosis (Fish Tuberculosis)

A slow, chronic infection caused by Mycobacterium spp. Symptoms include emaciation, spinal deformity, and granulomas. Zoonotic risk —…

Critical

Freshwater Tropical

Swim Bladder Disorder

Loss of buoyancy control — fish floats, sinks, or swims at odd angles. Common in fancy goldfish and…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Lymphocystis Disease

Virus disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: wart-like, cauliflower-shaped, pinkish-white nodules on skin and fins (greatly enlarged virus-infected…

Mild

Freshwater Tropical

Costia (Ichthyobodo)

Parasite (flagellated protozoan) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: blue-grey film of mucus over skin ('slime disease'), peeling…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Trichodina Infestation

Parasite (ciliate protozoan) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: excessive mucus (slime coat), pale or 'milky' patches on…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Fish Lice (Argulus)

Parasite (branchiuran crustacean) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: flat, round, 5–10 mm semi-transparent lice visible attached to…

Moderate

Goldfish

Anchor Worm (Lernaea)

Parasite (copepod crustacean) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: greenish-white thread-like worms protruding from skin (the female parasite…

Moderate