Goldfish
Fungal Diseases in Koi & Goldfish
Fungal diseases — most commonly caused by water moulds of the genus Saprolegnia — are a frequent secondary…
Moderate
Disease library
Fish disease library
Every disease, parasite, and infection in our knowledge base. Tap the keywords to narrow the list — the page updates with a clean, shareable URL.
Fish type
Symptom
Bloated Abdomen 2
Bloated belly 2
Clamped Fins 3
Cloudy Eye 1
Color Fading 1
Cotton Like Growth 1
Cottony Tufts 2
Darkened color 4
Dropsy 1
Emaciation 4
Erratic Swimming 7
Excess Mucus 3
Eye Discharge 1
Fin Erosion 1
Fin Rot 3
Fin Whitening 1
Flashing 4
Flashing / rubbing 8
Floating 1
Frayed Fins 6
Gasping at surface 4
Gill Damage 1
Gold Dust Coating 1
Gold-dust film 1
Granulomas / nodules 3
Head Pitting 1
Hemorrhage 1
Hemorrhaging 13
Lateral Line Erosion 1
Lethargy 19
Listless near bottom 1
Loss Of Appetite 7
Loss Of Balance 1
Mouth Erosion 1
Open Sores 4
Pale Gills 4
Pinecone Scales 1
Pop Eye 17
Rapid breathing 4
Rapid Gilling 4
Red Fin Bases 1
Red Ulcers 2
Scale Loss 1
Scratching 3
Sinking 1
Skin Erosion 1
Skin lesions 4
Spinal Deformity 2
Sudden death 3
Sunken Eyes 1
Swimming Sideways 1
Tissue necrosis 8
Ulcers 1
Visible parasite 1
Wart-like growths 2
White Fin Edges 1
White Grey Patches 1
White Patches 1
White Patches Gills 1
White Spots 5
White Stringy Feces 1
White Tail 1
Cause
Aeromonas hydrophila 1
Aphanomyces spp. 1
Argulus spp. 1
Bacteria 16
Branchiomyces spp. 1
Columnaris 1
Dactylogyrus spp. 1
Environmental 2
Fungus 3
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis 1
Lernaea spp. 1
microsporidian 1
Parasite 18
Pleistophora hyphessobryconis 1
Pseudoloma neurophilia 1
Pseudomonas fluorescens 1
Saprolegnia spp. 1
Trichodina spp. 1
Virus 14
Freshwater Tropical
Aeromonas (Ulcer Disease)
Bacterial infection causing open ulcers, hemorrhagic patches, and red sores. The #1 cause of mortality in koi ponds…
Critical
Freshwater Tropical
Mycobacteriosis (Fish Tuberculosis)
A slow, chronic infection caused by Mycobacterium spp. Symptoms include emaciation, spinal deformity, and granulomas. Zoonotic risk —…
Critical
Marine / Saltwater
Marine Ich (Cryptocaryon irritans)
Saltwater white-spot disease. A 2006 resistant strain renders traditional copper and formalin treatments ineffective — quinine sulfate is…
Severe
Freshwater Tropical
Freshwater Ich (White Spot Disease)
The most common freshwater fish disease. Tiny white spots resembling grains of salt cover the body and fins.
Moderate
Freshwater Tropical
Swim Bladder Disorder
Loss of buoyancy control — fish floats, sinks, or swims at odd angles. Common in fancy goldfish and…
Moderate
Freshwater Tropical
Gill and Skin Flukes (Dactylogyrus & Gyrodactylus)
Parasite (monogenean flatworm) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: increased mucus on gills/skin, flashing, gasping at surface, frayed…
Moderate
Goldfish
Anchor Worm (Lernaea)
Parasite (copepod crustacean) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: greenish-white thread-like worms protruding from skin (the female parasite…
Moderate
Freshwater Tropical
Hole-in-the-Head Disease (Hexamita)
Parasite (flagellated protozoan) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: pinhole-sized pits on head that enlarge into cavities; lesions…
Moderate
Freshwater Tropical
Motile Aeromonad Septicemia (Ulcer Disease)
Bacterium disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: open red ulcers (especially in koi), hemorrhagic skin patches, distended abdomen…
Moderate
Marine / Saltwater
Marine Ich (Cryptocaryon irritans)
Parasite (ciliate protozoan) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: white spots (larger and more diffuse than freshwater ich),…
Moderate
Freshwater Tropical
Ich (White Spot Disease)
Parasite (ciliate protozoan) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: small pinhead-sized white spots (cysts) on skin and fins;…
Moderate