Disease library

Fish disease library

Every disease, parasite, and infection in our knowledge base. Tap the keywords to narrow the list — the page updates with a clean, shareable URL.

24 conditions

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Goldfish

White Tail Disease in Koi & Goldfish

White tail disease is a serious and poorly understood condition caused by microsporidian intracellular parasites that destroy muscle…

Moderate To To To Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Columnaris

A highly contagious bacterial infection (Flavobacterium columnare) presenting as white/grey patches, often on the mouth, fins, or gills.…

Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Mycobacteriosis (Fish Tuberculosis)

A slow, chronic infection caused by Mycobacterium spp. Symptoms include emaciation, spinal deformity, and granulomas. Zoonotic risk —…

Critical

Freshwater Tropical

Branchiomycosis (Gill Rot)

Fungus (true fungus) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: rapid breathing, gasping at surface, gill necrosis with white/marbled…

Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Streptococcosis

Bacterium disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: exophthalmia (often unilateral, 'pop-eye'), corneal opacity, spinning/spiral swimming, darkening, hemorrhages around…

Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Costia (Ichthyobodo)

Parasite (flagellated protozoan) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: blue-grey film of mucus over skin ('slime disease'), peeling…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Trichodina Infestation

Parasite (ciliate protozoan) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: excessive mucus (slime coat), pale or 'milky' patches on…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Fish Lice (Argulus)

Parasite (branchiuran crustacean) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: flat, round, 5–10 mm semi-transparent lice visible attached to…

Moderate

Goldfish

Anchor Worm (Lernaea)

Parasite (copepod crustacean) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: greenish-white thread-like worms protruding from skin (the female parasite…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Hole-in-the-Head Disease (Hexamita)

Parasite (flagellated protozoan) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: pinhole-sized pits on head that enlarge into cavities; lesions…

Moderate

Brackish Water

Marine Velvet (Amyloodinium)

Parasite (dinoflagellate) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: dusty gold-brown coating on skin and gills, rapid respiration, gasping…

Moderate