Disease library

Fish disease library

Every disease, parasite, and infection in our knowledge base. Tap the keywords to narrow the list — the page updates with a clean, shareable URL.

23 conditions

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Goldfish

White Tail Disease in Koi & Goldfish

White tail disease is a serious and poorly understood condition caused by microsporidian intracellular parasites that destroy muscle…

Moderate To To To Severe

Goldfish

Bacterial Diseases in Koi & Goldfish

Bacterial diseases are among the most common and serious health challenges facing koi and goldfish keepers worldwide. Caused…

Moderate To To To Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Hexamita (Hole-in-the-Head)

Intestinal flagellate parasite causing pitted lesions on the head and lateral line, especially in cichlids and discus. Often…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Columnaris

A highly contagious bacterial infection (Flavobacterium columnare) presenting as white/grey patches, often on the mouth, fins, or gills.…

Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Cloudy Eye

Hazy or opaque film over one or both eyes — usually a sign of bacterial infection or chronic…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Aeromonas (Ulcer Disease)

Bacterial infection causing open ulcers, hemorrhagic patches, and red sores. The #1 cause of mortality in koi ponds…

Critical

Freshwater Tropical

Branchiomycosis (Gill Rot)

Fungus (true fungus) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: rapid breathing, gasping at surface, gill necrosis with white/marbled…

Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Streptococcosis

Bacterium disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: exophthalmia (often unilateral, 'pop-eye'), corneal opacity, spinning/spiral swimming, darkening, hemorrhages around…

Severe

Brackish Water

Marine Velvet (Amyloodinium)

Parasite (dinoflagellate) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: dusty gold-brown coating on skin and gills, rapid respiration, gasping…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Saprolegnia (Cotton Mold)

Oomycete disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: cotton-wool-like white or grey patches on skin, fins or eggs, often…

Moderate