Disease library

Fish disease library

Every disease, parasite, and infection in our knowledge base. Tap the keywords to narrow the list — the page updates with a clean, shareable URL.

17 conditions

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Goldfish

White Tail Disease in Koi & Goldfish

White tail disease is a serious and poorly understood condition caused by microsporidian intracellular parasites that destroy muscle…

Moderate To To To Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Hexamita (Hole-in-the-Head)

Intestinal flagellate parasite causing pitted lesions on the head and lateral line, especially in cichlids and discus. Often…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Swim Bladder Disorder

Loss of buoyancy control — fish floats, sinks, or swims at odd angles. Common in fancy goldfish and…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Streptococcosis

Bacterium disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: exophthalmia (often unilateral, 'pop-eye'), corneal opacity, spinning/spiral swimming, darkening, hemorrhages around…

Severe

Freshwater Tropical

Costia (Ichthyobodo)

Parasite (flagellated protozoan) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: blue-grey film of mucus over skin ('slime disease'), peeling…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Trichodina Infestation

Parasite (ciliate protozoan) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: excessive mucus (slime coat), pale or 'milky' patches on…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Fish Lice (Argulus)

Parasite (branchiuran crustacean) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: flat, round, 5–10 mm semi-transparent lice visible attached to…

Moderate

Goldfish

Anchor Worm (Lernaea)

Parasite (copepod crustacean) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: greenish-white thread-like worms protruding from skin (the female parasite…

Moderate

Marine / Saltwater

Marine Ich (Cryptocaryon irritans)

Parasite (ciliate protozoan) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: white spots (larger and more diffuse than freshwater ich),…

Moderate

Freshwater Tropical

Ich (White Spot Disease)

Parasite (ciliate protozoan) disease of aquarium fish. Key signs: small pinhead-sized white spots (cysts) on skin and fins;…

Moderate